FAQ

What Is the Statute of Limitations for Personal Injury Claims in Oklahoma_ ImageIf you suffered an injury and are thinking about taking legal action, it’s imperative to understand how Oklahoma’s statute of limitations works. In most cases, you have just two years from the date you got hurt to file a lawsuit. If you wait too long, you could miss your shot at getting any compensation.

This time limit helps keep the process fair by making sure cases proceed while evidence – like witness memories and records – is still fresh. Knowing your deadline can make a big difference if you suffered an injury in a car accident, slipped and fell, or got hurt because of someone else’s mistake.

Why Does the Statute of Limitations Exist?

Statutes of limitations set deadlines for filing legal claims and help keep things fair for everyone. They push people to act while evidence, such as witness memories, paperwork, and other details, remains untouched. Important information could fade or disappear without a time limit, making it harder to sort out what happened.

These rules also protect people from getting dragged into lawsuits years later when defending themselves might be more challenging or impossible. Statutes of limitations help reduce delays and keep the legal process running more smoothly by keeping claims moving on a set timeline.

Statute of Limitations for Personal Injury Cases in Oklahoma

Oklahoma has firm deadlines for filing personal injury claims, and the exact time limit can depend on the type of case. In most situations – such as car accidents, slips and falls, or other negligence-related injuries – you have two years from the date the injury happened to file a lawsuit (§12-95).

If you miss that two-year window, you might lose your right to take legal action entirely. However, there are a few exceptions. For example, the timeline could pause if the injury wasn’t immediately obvious or the person responsible left the state. These situations are limited, so it is important not to assume extra time applies.

The best way to protect your rights is to act quickly. Knowing your deadline and how the law applies to your situation can make all the difference in whether your case moves forward.

Exceptions to the Personal Injury Statute of Limitations

Oklahoma’s two-year time limit is usually the rule for personal injury cases. Still, a few exceptions might pause the clock or give you extra time, depending on what’s going on in your situation.

  • Discovery Rule (Under Oklahoma Case Law) – If your injury wasn’t immediately apparent, the two-year clock might not start until you discover it – or should have discovered it with reasonable effort. This is common in medical malpractice cases.
  • Minors (Oklahoma Statute: 12 O.S. § 96) – If the injured person is under 18, the deadline typically starts on their 18th birthday. However, a parent or guardian can still file a claim on their behalf sooner.
  • Government Entities (Oklahoma Governmental Tort Claims Act – 51 O.S. § 151 et seq.) – You must file claims involving a government agency within just one year, as required by the Oklahoma Governmental Tort Claims Act.
  • Defendant’s Absence (Oklahoma Statute: 12 O.S. § 98) – If the person responsible for the injury leaves the state or tries to hide, the court may pause the deadline until they return or are located.

Understanding these exceptions is key to protecting your rights and filing on time.

Can the Statute of Limitations Be Extended in Personal Injury Cases?

Extensions to the statute of limitations – called “tolling” – don’t happen often and only come into play in specific situations. A few examples include:

  • Minor Status – If the injured person is under 18, the two-year deadline usually starts when they turn 18.
  • Mental Incapacitation – If someone isn’t mentally capable at the time of the injury, the clock may pause until they’re considered competent.
  • Fraudulent Concealment – If the person at fault hides what they did, the timeline might be paused until the truth emerges.

These exceptions are limited and not always easy to use. If you think one of them might apply to your case, it’s a good idea to talk with a personal injury lawyer sooner rather than later. They can help you figure out if you still have time to file and what to do next.

Filing a Personal Injury Claim After the Deadline

Filing a personal injury claim after the deadline has passed is rarely successful. Courts take these time limits seriously, and will immediately dismiss most late claims.

Unless there is a valid exception – like the delayed discovery of the injury or the at-fault party being out of state – you will likely not be able to move forward. That is why acting fast and understanding the exact deadline that applies to your case is so important.

Every situation is different, and waiting too long can make things more challenging. The sooner you find out where your case stands, the better your chances are of protecting your rights and building a strong claim.

What Happens if I Miss the Statute of Limitations Deadline?

Close-up of a person signing a personal injury law document.Missing the statute of limitations usually means losing the chance to bring your case to court. Once the deadline passes, the other party can ask for a dismissal. In most cases, the court will grant it.

Extensions are uncommon and only apply in specific situations, like fraud, concealment, or other legal exceptions. There’s no guarantee you’ll get an extension, so it’s risky to count on getting one.

That’s why knowing your deadline and acting before it runs out is so important. Even if your case is strong, waiting too long could keep you from getting the compensation you deserve.

Protect Your Right to File

If you suffered injuries in an accident, remember that Oklahoma gives you a limited time to take legal action. Missing that window could mean missing your shot at recovering compensation. Since every case is a little different – and there can be exceptions – it is wise to talk with an Oklahoma personal injury lawyer who knows how this works.

Do not wait around and risk losing your rights. Call Abel Law Firm at (405) 239-7046 to discuss your options. You can also visit our site to contact us today and learn how we help people with personal injury claims.

What Are Your Legal Rights as an Injured Passenger in a Car Accident_ ImageBeing injured as a passenger in a car accident can feel overwhelming. You were not behind the wheel, but you are left dealing with painful injuries, time off work, and a stack of medical bills. So now what? What are your rights, and more importantly – who is responsible for covering the damage?

Let’s discuss your legal options, how liability works, and what steps you can take if you have been hurt as a passenger on Oklahoma roads.

Can a Passenger Sue in a Car Accident?

Yes. You can file a personal injury lawsuit as a passenger. If insurance does not cover all your damages – or if the at-fault driver is uninsured or underinsured – you may need to pursue a lawsuit to recover the full value of your losses.

A personal injury lawsuit for a passenger in a car accident is often filed against one or more of the following:

  • The driver of the vehicle you were riding in
  • Another driver involved in the crash
  • A vehicle manufacturer (in cases involving defective parts)
  • A government entity (for hazardous road conditions or faulty signals)

Filing a lawsuit allows you to hold the responsible parties accountable and seek compensation that reflects the true impact of your injuries.

Who Is Liable for a Passenger’s Injuries – and Can You Sue Both Drivers?

As a passenger, you are rarely at fault in a car accident, which means you have the right to seek compensation from any negligent party involved. That could be the driver of your vehicle, another driver, or both.

In multi-car crashes, it is not always clear who caused the wreck – maybe one driver was speeding while the other failed to yield. Oklahoma follows a modified comparative negligence rule (23 O.S. § 13), which allows you to file claims against multiple drivers. Each party is responsible for their share of the blame, which gives you a better shot at full compensation – especially if one driver lacks coverage.

If liability is not clear, do not stress. A car accident lawyer can investigate what happened, review reports, and help pinpoint who should be held accountable.

Who Pays for an Injured Passenger’s Damages?

After a car accident, figuring out who pays for an injured passenger’s damages comes down to fault and available coverage. In many cases, the responsible party’s liability insurance will handle it.

Here’s how it typically breaks down:

  • If the Driver of the Vehicle You Are in Is at Fault – Their insurance is responsible
  • If Another Driver Caused the Crash – Their insurer is liable
  • If Both Drivers Share Blame – You can file claims with both insurance companies
  • If No Insurance Exists or Coverage Is Insufficient – You may be able to use your own uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage or sue the negligent driver(s) directly

Also, if you have Medical Payments (MedPay) coverage through your auto policy, it may kick in to help cover immediate medical bills after a passenger car accident, regardless of fault.

What Compensation Can an Injured Passenger Claim?

As a passenger, you may be eligible for the same types of compensation as a driver would receive in a personal injury claim. This can include:

  • Medical Expenses – ER visits, X-rays, follow-up care, and physical therapy
  • Lost Income – If your injuries keep you out of work, you can seek compensation for lost wages or reduced earning capacity
  • Pain and Suffering – Physical pain, emotional trauma, and loss of enjoyment of life all factor into your claim
  • Out-of-Pocket Costs – Travel to medical appointments, medical equipment, or in-home care services

Every case looks a little different. The severity of your injuries, the amount of available insurance coverage, and the specific circumstances of the crash all play a role in your potential settlement.

For reference, passenger injury settlements and compensation can range from a few thousand dollars to hundreds of thousands, especially in severe injury cases. But without legal guidance, it is easy for insurance companies to undervalue your claim.

How Long Do Passengers Have to File a Claim After an Accident?

Person inspecting the engine of a car with the hood raised on the side of the road.In Oklahoma, you have two years from the accident date to file a personal injury claim, whether you were driving, walking, or riding as a passenger. This deadline, known as the statute of limitations under Oklahoma Statute §12-95, marks the legal window to pursue compensation – and once it passes, your opportunity to recover damages can disappear. Waiting too long can also make gathering evidence or locating witnesses harder. Acting quickly, even if you’re still in recovery, gives your lawyer the best chance to build a strong case on your behalf.

Filing a Claim as a Passenger in an Accident

Whether you are riding with a friend, co-worker, or rideshare driver, the process for filing a claim as an injured passenger usually follows these steps:

  • Seek medical attention right away – even if you do not feel hurt at first.
  • Get a copy of the police report. This document helps clarify what happened and who may be liable.
  • Notify your insurance provider. Even though you were not driving, your policy might offer some protection (like MedPay).
  • Request the insurance details from all involved drivers.
  • Speak with a personal injury attorney before signing anything from the insurance companies.

If you are worried about hurting your relationship with the driver (especially if they are a friend or family member), keep in mind that insurance companies typically pay out passenger injury claims in car accidents – not the individuals personally.

Call Abel Law Firm Today to Discuss Your Passenger Injury Case

If you have been injured as a passenger in a car accident, you do not have to figure everything out on your own. The car accident attorneys at Abel Law Firm have helped injured Oklahomans for decades, standing up to insurance companies and getting results when it matters most.

To learn more about how we support injured passengers and others hurt in crashes, reach out to our team and schedule a free consultation. You can also reach us by phone at (405) 239-7046. Let us fight for your rights while you focus on recovery.

How Do Truck Investigations Work in Oklahoma_ Image

If you have been in a truck accident in Oklahoma, you might wonder how investigations into these crashes work. Truck accident cases are not like regular car accidents – there is much more involved in figuring out what happened and who is responsible. That’s because commercial trucks are massive vehicles that follow strict regulations, and when something goes wrong, it can cause serious injuries or even fatalities.

Understanding how truck accident investigations work can help you if you are involved in a trucking accident as a driver, passenger, or even a concerned family member. Let’s break it down step by step.

The First Steps in a Truck Accident Investigation

Truck accident investigations get underway immediately following the crash. After a call to 911, the local police, the Oklahoma Highway Patrol, or another agency with jurisdiction will show up to assess the scene. Their main focus is:

  • Making sure everyone is safe and getting medical help to those who need it
  • Blocking off the area to prevent further accidents or hazards
  • Gathering basic details about the crash, including statements from those involved
  • Taking photos and making notes about any blatant violations or safety concerns

If the accident is severe – especially if there is a fatality – specialized investigators may be called in to take a deeper look into what happened.

Examining the Accident Scene

Analyzing the crash site itself is one of the most crucial steps in an accident investigation. Investigators will carefully document things like:

  • Skid marks on the road (which can show whether the truck driver tried to brake)
  • Debris patterns (helpful for understanding how the collision played out)
  • The position of the vehicles after the crash
  • Road conditions, lighting, and weather at the time of the accident

Technology plays a significant role in this process. Some investigators use drones, 3D scanners, or other high-tech tools to reconstruct the accident scene as accurately as possible. The goal here is to gather every possible piece of evidence before the scene is cleared.

Checking the Truck for Clues

A truck accident investigation doesn’t focus exclusively on the crash scene, but also involves a deep dive into the details of the truck itself. A component in a commercial truck that malfunctions can cause a serious accident. To better understand what happened, investigators will examine:

  • Brakes – Were they working correctly, or did they fail?
  • Tires – Were they worn down, or did they blow out?
  • Lights – Were the truck’s headlights and brake lights functioning at the time of the crash?
  • Load Security – Was the truck carrying cargo correctly or overloaded?
  • Maintenance Records – Was the car regularly inspected and maintained, or did the company cut corners?

Another significant factor is the truck’s event data recorder (EDR) or black box, which records important details like speed, braking, and engine performance before and during crashes. To get a clearer picture of what happened, truck accident investigators will pull this data.

Looking Into the Truck Driver’s History

After checking out the truck, the next step is investigating the driver. Truck drivers have to follow strict safety regulations, and breaking the rules can contribute to an accident. Investigators will check:

  • Driving Record – Does the driver have a history of speeding, reckless driving, or DUI?
  • Hours of Service – Did the driver follow federal rest breaks regulations, or were they driving too many hours?
  • Drug and Alcohol Tests – Did the driver have substances in their system at the time of the crash?
  • Cell Phone Records – Was the driver texting or making a call when the accident happened?

Evidence of a driver’s drowsiness, distraction, or impairment, could be a significant factor in determining liability.

Digging Into the Trucking Company’s Role

In many cases, truck accident investigations go beyond just the driver. Trucking companies are responsible for making sure their vehicles and drivers meet safety standards. If they fail to do that, they can be held liable. Investigators will look at:

  • Hiring Practices – Did the company properly vet and train its drivers?
  • Maintenance Records – Was the company skipping truck inspections or delaying repairs?
  • Scheduling and Deadlines – Was the company pushing drivers to meet unrealistic deadlines that encouraged reckless driving?

If the company cuts corners to save time or money, it could haunt them in an accident claim.

Determining Liability – Who Is Responsible?

Man in a high-visibility vest observing a red and blue truck on a damaged roadTruck accidents are complicated because multiple parties can be responsible. Depending on what the investigation reveals, liability could fall on:

  • The truck driver, if they were speeding, distracted, fatigued, or under the influence
  • The trucking company, if they failed to maintain the truck or pressured the driver into unsafe practices
  • A third-party maintenance provider, if faulty repairs or missed inspections contributed to the accident
  • The cargo loader, if improper loading led to a loss of control or tipping accident
  • The truck manufacturer, if a mechanical defect played a role

This is why truck accident claims can get messy – insurance companies often try to shift blame to avoid paying out settlements.

How an Experienced Truck Accident Attorney Can Help

Truck accident investigations involve many moving parts, and if you or a loved one is involved, you do not want to handle everything alone. A truck accident attorney can help by:

  • Conducting an independent investigation
  • Gathering and preserving crucial evidence before it disappears
  • Negotiating with multiple insurance companies
  • Holding trucking companies accountable for negligence
  • Fighting for compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering

Because trucking companies and insurers will do everything possible to minimize their liability, having a strong legal advocate can make a big difference in your case.

Schedule a Consultation with an Oklahoma City Truck Accident Attorney

Truck accident investigations in Oklahoma entail an involved process of examining evidence and records to identify all responsible parties. Every step matters when it comes to securing justice and fair compensation for the injured – and it’s a lot for a truck accident victim to take on themselves.

If you or someone you love has been in a truck accident, don’t wait to get legal help. The sooner an experienced truck accident lawyer in Oklahoma steps in, the better shot you have at building a solid case. Abel Law Firm knows how to take on trucking companies and insurers, making sure victims aren’t left to deal with everything alone. Call our law firm at (405) 239-7046 or visit our contact page to discuss your case and see your options.

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Settling vs. Going to Court: What’s Best for Your Personal Injury Claim?

How Comparative Negligence Affects Your Personal Injury Claim

TULSA, Okla. — A woman is dead after a crash in east Tulsa on Wednesday morning.

Tulsa police told FOX23 one driver was going more than 90 mph on 21st Street and hit another driver near the intersection on Memorial around 11:30 a.m.

Police say the driver of the car that was hit died.

The driver and his girlfriend in the car that was speeding were taken to the hospital.

Police say none of the people involved in the crash had their seatbelts on.

“Those kind of speeds garner this kind of damage, especially on city roadways,” Tulsa Police Sgt. Brian Collum said.

The engine block of one of the cars was thrown across the road during the impact.

Police say the driver who caused the crash could face manslaughter charges.

THACKERVILLE, TX – According to ABC News, people on a train were injured after it crashed through a semi-truck hauling multiple vehicles at Hwy 77 and Addington Bend Rd Friday.

The incident happened around 7 p.m. when the semi-truck got stuck on the train tracks due to the elevation of the tracks and the weight of the multiple cars on the trailer.

A bystander who was in a vehicle behind the semi-truck caught the incident on film. Footage shows Amtrak Train 822, which goes from Fort Worth, Texas to Oklahoma City, Ok, train barreling through the trailer part of the truck, sending debris and an SUV flying through the air in every direction.

The bystander called 911, who then contacted the railroad network operator. Unfortunately, the train could not be stopped in time.

According to the police, the semi-truck driver was “shaken up” but otherwise uninjured in the collision. Of the 110 passengers and crew members on board the train when the crash took place, five people were hospitalized at two hospitals in the area with non-life-threatening injuries. All patients have been treated and released.

Local and state authorities are investigating the accident.

Settling vs. Going to Court_ What’s Best for Your Personal Injury Claim_ image

If you’re dealing with the aftermath of an injury accident, one of your most significant decisions is whether to settle vs. go to trial for your personal injury claim. Both options have pros and cons, and the right choice depends on your situation. Settling is usually faster and less stressful, but going to trial might lead to a bigger payout. The tricky part is knowing which path makes the most sense for you. Learn the difference between settling vs going to court for your personal injury case.

This guide breaks down the differences between settlements and trials, including what happens in each scenario and what factors you should consider before deciding.

What Is a Personal Injury Settlement?

A personal injury settlement is when the injured party (that’s you) and the at-fault party (usually their insurance company) agree on a payout without going to trial. This is the most common way personal injury cases are resolved because it’s quicker, easier, and less expensive for everyone involved.

Pros of Settling a Personal Injury Case

Some of the advantages of settling a personal injury claim instead of going to trial include:

  • It’s Faster – Trials can take months or even years. A settlement, on the other hand, can happen in a matter of weeks or months.
  • You Know What You’re Getting – With a settlement, there’s no guessing. You agree to a set amount and move on instead of rolling the dice with a jury.
  • Less Stress – Lawsuits are exhausting. Trials can be emotionally draining between court dates, depositions, and dealing with opposing attorneys.
  • Lower Legal Fees – You’ll likely pay more legal fees if your case goes to trial. A settlement avoids those extra costs.
  • Privacy – Most settlements include confidentiality agreements, so the details of your case and the amount you were paid stay private.

Cons of Settling

Settling also presents some possible disadvantages, such as:

  • You Might Get Less Money – Insurance companies want to settle for as little as possible. They might offer a lower amount than what a jury would award you.
  • No Admission of Fault – The other party usually won’t admit they were in the wrong. That can be frustrating if you want accountability.
  • Once You Settle, It’s Final – If you accept a settlement, you can’t return later and ask for more money if your injuries are worse than expected.

Settling a personal injury case involves trade-offs, so it’s important to weigh the pros and cons carefully before deciding.

What Happens When a Case Goes to Trial?

If you and the other party can’t agree on a settlement, your case may go to trial. This means a judge or jury will hear your case and decide if you deserve compensation and how much.

Pros of Going to Trial

Some of the major advantages of going to trial include:

  • Potential for a Bigger Payout – Juries sometimes award more money than you’d get in a settlement, especially if your injuries are severe.
  • Holding the Other Party Accountable – If the person or company that caused your injury refuses to take responsibility, a trial forces them to face the consequences.
  • Legal Precedent – A successful trial can set a precedent for similar cases, which can help others in the future.

Cons of Going to Trial

Going to trial can be a high-risk, high-reward decision, so it’s crucial to understand the stakes before moving forward. Here are some potential disadvantages to keep in mind:

  • It Takes Longer – Some trials drag on for years, which means waiting a long time to get your money.
  • It’s Expensive – Trials can get pricey between legal fees, expert witnesses, and court costs.
  • It’s Unpredictable – Even if you have a strong case, there’s no guarantee the jury will side with you. You could walk away with less than what was offered in a settlement – or nothing at all.
  • It’s Stressful – Trials involve testifying, cross-examinations, and reliving your injury repeatedly. That can take an emotional toll.

Factors to Consider When Deciding:

Legal consultation with a scale, gavel, and documents on the table

Choosing between settling and going to trial isn’t always easy. Here are some key factors to think about:

How Strong Is Your Case?

A trial might be worth the risk if you have solid evidence proving the other party was at fault. But if your case is weak or there’s a chance the jury might not believe you, settling might be the more intelligent move.

How Much Money Do You Need Now?

If you need money ASAP to cover medical bills or lost wages, a settlement gets cash in your pocket quicker. Trials can drag on for years, leaving you in financial limbo.

Are You Willing to Take the Risk?

With a settlement, you know exactly what you’re getting. With a trial, there’s always a chance you could end up with less – or nothing at all.

Can You Handle the Stress of a Trial?

Some people are fine with the courtroom drama, while others want to move on. Be honest about how much stress you’re willing to take on.

What Are the Legal Costs?

Most personal injury lawyers work on contingency, meaning they only get paid if you win. But trials involve more legal fees, expert witnesses, and other costs that can affect your final payout.

What’s the Insurance Company Offering?

Sometimes, insurance companies lowball you, hoping you’ll take the first offer. Other times, they offer a fair amount that is close to what you might get at trial. Your lawyer can help you figure out if the offer is reasonable.

Do You Want to Keep Things Private?

Settlements are confidential. Trials, on the other hand, are public records. If you don’t want the details of your case out there, settling might be the better choice.

Are You Willing to Wait?

Settlements happen relatively quickly. Trials? Not so much. If you’re not in a rush, waiting for a trial could lead to a higher payout – but it’s a gamble.

Contact an Oklahoma Personal Injury Attorney Right Away

At the end of the day, whether you settle or go to trial depends on your priorities. A settlement might be the way to go if you want a faster resolution with less risk. A trial could be worth it if you’re willing to take the gamble for a potentially bigger payout and public accountability.

Every case is different, and there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. That’s why you must talk to an experienced personal injury attorney in Oklahoma who can help you weigh the pros and cons and make the best decision.

If you’re dealing with a personal injury case and aren’t sure what to do next, Abel Law Firm can help. Contact our law firm today at (405) 239-7046 or visit us online to discuss your options and find the best path forward.

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How Comparative Negligence Affects Your Personal Injury Claim

How Do Truck Investigations Work in Oklahoma?

How Comparative Negligence Affects Your Personal Injury Claim Image

Accidents happen. One second, you are going about your day, and the next, you are dealing with injuries, medical bills, and a whole lot of frustration. If someone else is to blame for what happened, consider filing a personal injury claim for financial relief. But what if you were not entirely innocent in the situation? Maybe you were speeding a little when the other driver ran a red light, or you were not paying full attention when you slipped on a wet floor at a grocery store. Learn more about comparative negligence in personal injury from our blog.

This is where comparative negligence comes into play. You are in the right place if you’ve heard the term but are unsure what it means or how it could impact your personal injury case. Oklahoma follows a specific version of comparative negligence in personal injury claims, which can make or break your ability to recover compensation.

What Is Comparative Negligence?

Comparative negligence affects how much compensation you can recover in a personal injury case if you share fault. Instead of an all-or-nothing system, courts divide blame among those involved, adjusting compensation accordingly.

For example, if you’re in a car accident where the other driver ran a stop sign, but you were speeding, the court may find you 20 percent at fault. That means your compensation is reduced by 20 percent. So, if your damages total $100,000, you would recover $80,000.

States apply this rule differently. Some follow pure comparative negligence, allowing you to recover damages even if you’re 99 percent at fault. Others, like Oklahoma, use a modified comparative negligence rule, meaning you can only recover damages if you’re less than 50 percent responsible for the accident.

How Comparative Negligence Works in Oklahoma

In Oklahoma, you can only recover compensation if you are less than 50 percent at fault for the accident. If you are found to be 50 percent or more responsible, you are out of luck – meaning you will not get a dime, no matter how severe your injuries are. This is what’s known as the 51 percent bar rule, and it is a significant factor in personal injury cases.

Here is how it works in real life:

  • You are in a car wreck, and the court determines you were 40 percent at fault. Your compensation will be reduced by 40 percent, but you can still recover the remaining 60 percent.
  • If the court finds you 51 percent at fault, you will not receive anything.

Because of this rule, insurance companies love trying to shift as much blame onto injury victims as possible. The higher they can push your percentage of fault, the less they have to pay – or, ideally, for them, they can push you past that 50 percent mark and pay nothing at all.

Proving Fault in Personal Injury Cases

So, how do courts and insurance companies decide fault? They look at things like:

  • Police Reports – If law enforcement responded to the scene, their report could be a major factor in assigning blame.
  • Witness Statements – Neutral third-party accounts can be powerful evidence.
  • Traffic Camera or Surveillance Footage – A video of the accident can be hard to argue against.
  • Expert Testimony – Sometimes, accident reconstruction experts are brought in to analyze what happened.
  • Your Own Statements – Be careful what you say at the scene or to insurance adjusters. Admitting something like, “I was kind of in a hurry,” could be used against you.

In a personal injury claim, proving fault affects your compensation. The more blame you place on the other party, the more you recover. If the defense proves you were partially at fault, your payout decreases.

Comparative Negligence vs. Contributory Negligence

Before Oklahoma adopted the modified comparative negligence rule, it followed the stricter contributory negligence system. Under this rule, even the slightest fault on your part – just 1 percent – would prevent you from recovering any compensation.

For example, imagine you’re in a car accident where the other driver is 99 percent responsible, but you were found 1 percent at fault because you briefly adjusted your radio. In states that still use contributory negligence, that tiny mistake would completely bar you from receiving any damages, no matter how severe your injuries or losses.

Fortunately, Oklahoma’s modified comparative negligence system is more forgiving. As long as you are less than 50 percent at fault, you can still recover damages, though your compensation will be reduced based on your percentage of responsibility.

What Happens If Both Parties Are at Fault?

Two people shaking hands over legal documents, with scales of justice in the foreground.In most accidents, the fault is shared between both parties. Courts assess each side’s role to determine liability.

Take a car accident scenario where both drivers are equally at fault:

  • Driver A runs a stop sign
  • Driver B is speeding
  • The court assigns each 50 percent responsibility

In a modified comparative negligence state like Oklahoma, neither driver can recover damages if they are 50 percent or more at fault. Since both share equal blame, neither receives compensation.

Why Legal Representation Matters

Insurance companies will fight to place as much blame on you as possible. They know that they don’t have to pay anything if they can push you over the 50 percent threshold. Even if they cannot do that, they will try to chip away at your compensation by increasing your percentage of fault.

  • Gather and present substantial evidence to minimize your share of the blame
  • Challenge insurance companies that try to twist facts against you
  • Negotiate a fair settlement that accurately reflects what happened
  • Take your case to trial if needed

That is why having an experienced personal injury lawyer is crucial.

Contact an Oklahoma Personal Injury Lawyer Today

Having a lawyer on your side is crucial if the fault is being debated in your personal injury case. Insurance companies will try to minimize your payout, and without strong legal representation, you could end up with far less than you deserve – or nothing at all. A skilled attorney can gather evidence, challenge unfair fault claims, and fight for the maximum compensation. Don’t wait until it’s too late to protect your rights. Abel Law Firm can help. Call our law firm (405) 239-7046 or visit our contact page now to schedule a consultation with our Oklahoma personal injury attorneys. The sooner you take action, the stronger your case will be.

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Settling vs. Going to Court: What’s Best for Your Personal Injury Claim?

How Do Truck Investigations Work in Oklahoma?

One of the most unanticipated aspects of being a driver involved in a car accident in Oklahoma is dealing with an insurance adjuster after the incident. Insurance adjusters want to hear from you directly what you saw, heard, and did before the accident and in the seconds when it happened.

There are two things about this encounter that you may not realize. First, your conversation with the insurance adjuster is important to whether the insurance company pays your claim. And second, the insurance adjuster, no matter how nice they are, is not always on your side.

What Are Insurance Claim Adjusters?

Insurance claim adjusters are frontline representatives for insurance companies following a motor vehicle accident. They manage the crash investigation, evaluate damages to your car, sometimes assess the damage to other vehicles, and negotiate insurance claims.

Adjusters ensure that vehicle owners with legitimate claims receive fair compensation while protecting insurance companies from fraudulent claims. They try to compensate car owners but also keep future insurance rates low for all.

The situation is more complex than that. Corporate insurance leaders strongly encouraged their adjusters to look for ways to deny claims or reduce settlement offers as much as possible. To achieve this objective, they scrutinize police reports, analyze medical records, read witness statements, and assess property damage. They look for inconsistencies in the injured party’s account of the accident, evidence of pre-existing conditions, or signs that the injured person might be partly at fault.

No Recorded Statements

Insurance adjusters often request a recorded statement soon after an accident occurs, insisting that it is a routine part of the process and that it will expedite your claim. Usually, this recording happens during a phone conversation with your adjuster. In many states, but not all, adjusters must inform you ahead of time if they record the conversation. Regardless, don’t agree to do it. In fact, under Oklahoma law, you are not obligated to give a written or recorded statement.

Don’t admit fault during your interview. Although that sounds like a simple request to follow, it might be more difficult to accomplish than you’d think. Insurance companies can spin even polite or innocent-sounding statements like, “I’m sorry,” “I’m okay,” or “I wish I had acted more quickly,” to be admissions of fault by you.

If an adjuster presses you for a statement, politely but firmly inform the adjuster that you’ll submit a written account of the accident after consulting your attorney. If you must answer questions, stick to the basic facts of what happened without saying more than you need to — be as brief and straightforward as possible. When you’re unsure about some details, say, “I don’t remember,” or “I’m not sure.” Don’t guess or speculate.

Don’t Sign Medical Authorization Forms

Insurance adjusters might also approach you to sign a medical authorization form, saying it’s part of the claims process and might help you get a quick settlement. With this unlimited access to your medical records, adjusters will look for any information that could reduce your settlement offer, discredit you, or shift blame for your current injuries to a prior incident. Examples include finding information on pre-existing conditions, previous injuries, mental health records, or previous medical bills to establish “normal” treatment costs.

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) protects your sensitive medical records from being disclosed without your consent. So, instead of signing an insurance company’s forms, work with your attorney to provide only the medical records directly related to your accident injuries.

This protocol will protect your privacy while providing the documentation necessary to support your claim.

Say No to Settlement Offers

Among the skills that good insurance adjusters possess is that they are trained negotiators. They know that once the accident happens, you’ll face immediate financial pressure from medical bills, lost wages, and vehicle repair costs — and they capitalize on it.

They will often present you with a speedy settlement offer and even suggest that it is the best or only offer you will receive, hoping that you give in to their pressure tactics and accept their offer. While these settlement pitches seem generous initially, they almost always fall far short of fair compensation. Plus, it’s not the best they can do.

Also, these initial settlement offers rarely account for ongoing medical treatment, future rehabilitation needs, long-term disability, pain, suffering, emotional distress, or the full impact of your injuries on your earning capacity.

Once you accept a settlement and sign a settlement agreement and release, you waive your right to seek additional compensation for the same accident, even if your condition worsens or you discover additional accident-related expenses. You can make an informed decision about settlement offers only after knowing the full scope of your losses.

Oklahoma’s statute of limitations for car accident claims allows an injured person two years from the date of the accident to file a lawsuit against the at-fault party. That allows you time to understand your prognosis and consult medical professionals about potential future complications before you consider any settlement offer.

Talk to an Attorney

You must have an attorney if you find yourself battling to get an insurance company to pay a claim. Insurance adjusters often discourage accident victims from hiring an attorney because they know legal representation will typically increase your settlement amount. Adjusters will tell you things like:

  • “This is the best offer you will get, and hiring an attorney will not change that.”
  • “An attorney will only drag out this further and cost you money.”

Don’t believe them. An experienced attorney can accurately assess the full value of your claim, will recognize common insurance company strategies, and knows how to build a compelling case so you can receive fair compensation.

When should you talk to an attorney after an accident? Immediately — preferably before you speak to an insurance adjuster. Although consulting an attorney at any stage of the process is valuable, you’ll be better off engaging an attorney right away.

Contact a Seasoned Oklahoma Car Accident Lawyer Today

You don’t have to face aggressive insurance claim adjusters alone. If you were injured in a car accident, our dedicated team of attorneys can talk to the adjusters on your behalf. We understand the complex tactics insurance companies use, and our experienced attorneys will fight to protect your interests throughout the claims process. Call Abel Law Firm at (405) 239-7046 or contact us online and let us lead you through this process.

How Personal Injury Settlements Are Paid Out in Oklahoma Image

Accidents top the list of leading causes of death and disability in the United States. A report from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reveals that more than 50.3 million people are treated at emergency rooms and physicians’ offices every year for unintentional injuries. Fortunately, victims do have remedies under Oklahoma state law. Many parties settle their claim, but the legal process raises an important question: How are personal injury settlements paid out in an Oklahoma accident case?

Personal injury settlements in Oklahoma are typically paid promptly after the parties agree and sign all paperwork. However, several possible arrangements for paying accident claims exist, and various factors will affect the settlement amount.

You can rely on an Oklahoma personal injury lawyer to guide you through settlement negotiations and discussions with an insurance company. It is also useful to review some background about what to expect when settling an accident case.

Receiving Settlements for Injury Cases

Settling an accident claim by agreement is a common option for victims because they gain certainty in the outcome and have a faster resolution time. You can enjoy these and many other benefits if you were injured or lost someone close to you in an accident. The National Center for State Courts (NCSC) reported in 2015 that an agreed settlement is the most common outcome for civil cases, with the parties resolving their claim by agreement in 62 percent of suits. However, one-third of most cases in 2023 were resolved through non-trial processes, ten percent of which were explicitly coded by the courts as settlements.

You can receive settlement payments via agreement in many types of injury-causing or fatal accidents, including car, truck, and motorcycle collisions. Agreements are also possible if your injuries result from a slip-and-fall, medical malpractice, or workplace accident caused by a third party. Settlement processes may cover such injuries as:

  • Soft tissue injuries
  • Bone fractures
  • Concussion and traumatic brain injury (TBI)
  • Spinal cord injuries
  • Trauma to internal organs
  • Burn injuries

Personal Injury Settlement Check Timeline in Oklahoma

Accidental injuries cause physical, financial, and emotional losses, so it’s understandable to have concerns about the timeline. You need to know how long a personal injury claim takes when you’re dealing with the consequences and seeking compensation and closure. The deadline for personal injury cases is one factor that keeps your case moving along. The Oklahoma statute of limitations gives you just two years to take legal action after an accident, and you must file a lawsuit before it expires.

Some factors that affect the timing of the proceedings include the complexity of the case, the extent of your injuries, and discussions with the insurance company. Typically, a personal injury claim progresses through three primary phases:

  1. File an Insurance Claim – The first task is notifying the at-fault party’s insurer about the accident and requesting compensation for your injuries. The company will investigate the claim and either deny payment or offer a settlement. This phase can last from a few weeks to months.
  2. Mediation – If the insurance company refuses to pay a fair amount, the parties may participate in mediation. The mediator, a neutral third party, oversees the sessions and helps both sides reach an agreement. Mediation is an extension of settlement discussions, though it is a more structured process. If you do not reach a settlement agreement, you can still proceed with a lawsuit.
  3. Litigation – The most time-consuming phase of a personal injury claim occurs if you need to file a lawsuit. Steps include discovery, depositions, and potentially a trial. Litigation can take several years to resolve.

Understanding Injury Compensation

In Oklahoma, compensation aims to restore an injured person to their pre-injury condition to the greatest extent possible. Monetary damages achieve this objective, and there are two main types:

Economic Damages

Economic damages are tangible financial losses resulting from the injury or illness. These are often easier to calculate because receipts, invoices, or other documentation are available as evidence. Examples include:

  • Medical expenses for past, present, and future costs and treatment
  • Lost wages for missed workdays or reduced earning capacity
  • Future earnings as compensation for potential lost income
  • Out-of-pocket expenses related to medical care

Non-Economic Damages

This category of compensation covers more subjective losses. These intangible losses are highly personal to your experience as a victim. Non-economic damages are often more challenging to put into a dollar value, but an experienced Oklahoma personal injury attorney may help you recover compensation for:

  • Pain and suffering
  • Losses related to emotional distress, psychological trauma, anxiety, and depression
  • Lost companionship, love, and support from a spouse or partner
  • Physical scarring or disfigurement that impacts your self-esteem
  • Other losses that affect your quality of life

Note that a fatal accident also falls under the purview of personal injury laws in Oklahoma. Surviving family members may also have the right to recover monetary damages through a wrongful death claim. It is possible to obtain compensation for both economic and non-economic damages in a wrongful death claim since these individuals suffer losses due to the victim’s death.

Payout Process for Injury Settlements

How Personal Injury Settlements Are Paid Out in Oklahoma Image 2

Once the parties resolve the amount of damages in a personal injury case, they might discuss arrangements for how to pay compensation. Your personal injury lawyer will negotiate details on your behalf. Possible approaches to payouts for personal injury settlements include:

  • Lump Sum – In a lump sum payout, you receive the full agreed-upon settlement in one payment. This option offers flexibility but requires careful financial planning to manage the funds effectively.
  • Installments – A structured settlement involves receiving the settlement in periodic payments over a predetermined period. These payments may be consistent over time or structured to allow you to receive a larger amount of compensation upfront to cover immediate needs.

If you hired legal counsel on a contingency fee basis, legal fees are deducted from the settlement offer according to your agreement with your lawyer.

Consult with an Oklahoma Personal Injury Attorney Today

Knowing how personal injury settlements are paid out is useful, but you gain an advantage when you have skilled legal representation. Our Oklahoma personal injury attorneys at Abel Law Firm will advocate for you during settlement discussions and continue to support you in recovering fair compensation for your losses.

To learn more about our legal services, please call (405) 239-7046 or head to our website. Our law firm can set up a free, confidential consultation to learn more about your story. Our experienced personal injury attorneys can advise you on the legal process of your personal injury lawsuit.

Related Posts:

Why Car Accident Settlements Take So Long

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Oklahoma Car Accident Insurance Claim Process Image

What are the steps of an insurance claim? Being hurt in a car accident can be stressful and overwhelming. In Oklahoma, the more you understand the insurance claim process, the better you can pursue fair compensation for your injuries and other losses. You can consult an Oklahoma car accident lawyer for a car accident insurance claim.

Immediate Steps After an Accident

In the chaotic moments following a car accident, taking these crucial steps can protect your safety and strengthen your potential insurance claim:

  • Ensure Safety: First, check for injuries and move to a safe location if possible.
  • Call the Police: Report the accident to law enforcement.
  • Document the Scene: Take video or pictures of vehicle damage, injuries, and the scene of the accident.
  • Exchange Information: Obtain contact details and insurance information from the other driver and contact information from all parties involved and from any witnesses.
  • Seek Medical Attention: Even if you feel fine, get an evaluation from a medical professional to rule out hidden injuries.
  • Call an Oklahoma Car Accident Lawyer: If you were injured in the crash, call an experienced lawyer who can handle your insurance claim for you while you heal from your injuries.

Notify Your Insurance Company

After ensuring your immediate safety and health, contact your insurance company to report the accident. Be cautious about what you say. Keep to the facts and avoid admitting fault or speculating about what caused the accident. If someone else caused the crash, your insurance company should not have to pay for your losses, but they should know about your accident.

Filing a Claim

Oklahoma follows a “fault” system for car accidents. This means the person who caused the accident is responsible for any resulting harm. You can pursue compensation for injuries you sustained in a car crash by filing a claim with the at-fault party’s insurance company or by filing a lawsuit against the at-fault driver. Because claims and lawsuits can take a fair amount of time, you may wish to use your own collision coverage to repair your vehicle in the meantime.

Using the information you obtained from the at-fault driver at the accident scene, you can contact their insurance company and advise them that you need to file a claim against their insured’s policy. Provide them with the name of their insured, their policy number, and the date of the accident. At this point, don’t give them any additional details. You should have a lawyer manage any communication with the insurer to prevent you from inadvertently saying something that could reduce the value of your claim.

The Insurer’s Process

Once you’ve filed a claim, the insurance company will assign an adjuster to investigate your accident. They will:

  • Review police reports and witness statements
  • Examine vehicle damage
  • Assess your medical records
  • Potentially interview involved parties
  • Make a settlement offer or deny your claim

Keep in mind that insurance adjusters work for the insurance company, not for you. Their goal is often to minimize the payout on your claim. If they deny your claim, your lawyer can obtain and provide additional evidence to refute their denial.

If the insurer makes an offer, you are not obligated to accept it. You can negotiate with them for a settlement that more fairly covers all your accident-related losses. Lawyers are skilled negotiators; hiring one to represent you will increase your chances of obtaining the compensation you deserve.

Benefits of Legal Help in Insurance Claims

Insurance claims can be complex, especially if you’re dealing with serious injuries or disputed liability. You need a lawyer with experience handling car accident insurance claims. An experienced attorney can:

  • Handle all communications with insurance companies
  • Gather and present compelling evidence to support your claim
  • Ensure all necessary claim documentation is properly and timely filed
  • Accurately calculate the full extent of your injuries and losses
  • Negotiate for a fair settlement on your behalf
  • Advise you about whether any settlement offers the insurer makes are fair
  • File a lawsuit in civil court if the insurer won’t make a fair offer
  • Represent you in court if an appropriate settlement cannot be reached

How Lawyers Maximize Injury Compensation

Car accident lawyers understand insurance companies’ tactics to minimize or deny payouts. Your lawyer will work tirelessly to counter their efforts and maximize your compensation by:

  • Thoroughly investigating the accident
  • Consulting with medical experts to fully understand your injuries and future medical bills
  • Calculating all current and future expenses related to the accident
  • Identifying all potential sources of compensation
  • Crafting compelling arguments to support your claim
  • Leveraging our negotiation skills and litigation experience

Common Challenges in Car Accident Insurance Claims

Oklahoma Car Accident Insurance Claim Process Image 2

Several issues can complicate the insurance claim process:

  • Disputed Liability: When the identity of the at-fault party is unclear, insurance companies may try to shift the blame onto you to minimize their payout.
  • Pre-existing Conditions: Insurers might argue that you had pre-existing injuries that are responsible for your condition rather than that your injuries were caused by the accident.
  • Policy Limits: If your losses exceed the at-fault driver’s policy limits, you may need to explore other avenues for compensation.
  • Underinsured or Uninsured Drivers: If the at-fault driver lacks adequate insurance, you may need to use your own uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage if you purchased it.
  • Bad Faith Insurance Practices: Sometimes, insurance companies may unreasonably delay, deny, or underpay valid claims.

In these situations, having a skilled lawyer handling your case can make a significant difference in the outcome.

Time Limits for Filing a Claim

Oklahoma’s statute of limitations allows an injured person two years after the date of the crash to file a personal injury lawsuit against the at-fault party. However, starting the insurance claim process as soon as possible is imperative. Delays in filing your claim with the insurer can weaken your case, and delayed filing of the lawsuit can make it harder to gather evidence.

Contact an Oklahoma Car Accident Lawyer Today

Dealing with Oklahoma’s car accident insurance claim process can be challenging, but you don’t have to handle it alone. The experienced attorneys at Abel Law Firm can guide you through every step of the process, ensuring your rights are protected and fighting for the compensation you deserve.

If you’ve been injured in a car accident in Oklahoma, don’t hesitate to seek legal help. Contact our law firm today at (405) 239-7046 or by completing our online contact form for a free consultation. Our dedicated team is ready to use our experience to handle the insurance claim process for you and help you maximize your compensation.

Remember, the insurance company has lawyers working hard to minimize their payout. Shouldn’t you have a skilled legal team fighting just as hard for you?

Related Posts:

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Voted Oklahoma's Best Personal Injury Law Firm

Oklahomans across the state have recognized the Abel Law Firm's unique heritage as a statewide institution. Founded by Ed Abel, and today led by his son, Luke Abel, our personal injury law firm has become synonymous with empathy, compassion, and the highest professional performance serving our neighbors. Our family has sought to leave a profound impact upon the State of Oklahoma. We appreciate that former Governor Mary Fallin recognized that dedication when she declared May 1st "Ed Abel Day."

To be named Oklahoma's Best Personal Injury Law Firm is humbling. We are grateful to have won this prestigious honor. We work every day to earn the trust of those we serve: Oklahoma families who are facing some of the most difficulty days of their lives due to the negligence of others. It is our intention and resolve to continue to be deserving of the faith Oklahomans have placed in our family's law firm. Thank you!

The Journal Record 2023 Reader Rankings - Top Winner - Abel Law Firm - Best Peronal Injury Law Firm
The Journal Record 2023 Reader Rankings - Top Winner - Abel Law Firm - Best Peronal Injury Law Firm